Virginia

State K-12 public school system overview

Virginia's public education system serves 1,260,290 students across 131 school districts and 2,054 schools. The state employs 92,577 teachers, yielding a student-to-teacher ratio of approximately 13.6 students per educator. This system structure represents a moderate concentration of districts relative to enrollment, with significant variation in district size across urban, suburban, and rural areas.

The student population reflects Virginia's demographic composition, though specific demographic breakdowns were not provided in the available data. The state serves students across diverse socioeconomic contexts, with per-pupil spending averaging $7,916 annually. This spending level falls below the national average of approximately $13,000-14,000 per pupil, suggesting more limited per-student resources compared to many states.

Academic outcomes indicate proficiency rates near or slightly above national medians. Math proficiency stood at 72.5% and reading proficiency at 73.8% during the 2024-25 school year. The state's graduation rate of 92.6% ranks above typical national ranges, which generally fall between 88-90%, suggesting relative success in course completion and credential attainment. These metrics indicate moderate-to-solid academic performance across the state's education system.

Virginia maintains Standards of Learning (SOL) assessments as its accountability framework, though specific performance data details were not included in the provided information. The state uses SOL results to inform school accreditation decisions and identify schools requiring support. This assessment system serves as the primary mechanism for measuring student proficiency and school effectiveness, with results used to guide resource allocation and instructional improvement efforts across districts.

This summary was generated by AI from public data sources. Last updated May 6, 2026.

This data is aggregated from state and federal public datasets. While we believe it is accurate, we always recommend confirming it on the corresponding state or federal site. See Data Notes for more.

Total Students

1.3M

Districts

131

Schools

2,054

Teachers

92.6K

Per-Pupil Spending

$7,916

Total Budget

N/A

State Overview

Demographics

Free/Reduced Lunch
N/AThis data is either not available at a state or per-district level, or will be added in the future.
English Language Learners
N/AThis data is either not available at a state or per-district level, or will be added in the future.
Students with Disabilities
N/AThis data is either not available at a state or per-district level, or will be added in the future.

Academic Performance

Math Proficiency
72.5%
Reading Proficiency
73.8%
Graduation Rate
92.6%

Finance Overview

Avg Per-Pupil Spending
$7,916
Spending Range
N/AThis data is either not available at a state or per-district level, or will be added in the future.

District Distribution

By Size

Large (10K+)
27
Medium (3K-10K)
49
Small (<3K)
55

By Location

City
15
Suburb
27
Town
23
Rural
66

Career & Technical Education

302,669 total CTE participants (2023-2024)

Secondary
Human
49,703
Information
40,584
STEM
38,975
Business
26,225
Marketing
24,502
Finance
22,619
Hospitality
22,510
Agriculture
17,379
Top 3: Human, Information, STEMSource: U.S. Dept. of Education (Perkins V)

Virginia School Quality Data

State School Quality Overview

2024-25 School Year

Statewide SOL Pass Rates

Math (SOL)
70.2%
Reading (SOL)
71.8%

On-Time Graduation Rate Distribution

39
Excellent
95%+
30%
58
Good
90-94%
45%
23
Average
85-89%
18%
10
Below Avg
<85%
8%

Based on 130 divisions with graduation data

Chronic Absenteeism Distribution

22
Low
<10%
17%
47
Moderate
10-15%
36%
36
High
15-20%
27%
26
Very High
20%+
20%

Based on 131 divisions with absenteeism data

92.4%
Avg Graduation Rate
15.5%
Avg Chronic Absenteeism
131school divisions with quality data

Source: Virginia Department of Education School Quality Profiles

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